* April non-oil exports +8.3 pct y/y, vs +6.9 pct consensus
* Q1 GDP +1.6 pct y/y, below economists' forecast of 1.8 pct
* April inflation seen rising from March, may hit 6 pct y/y
SINGAPORE, May 17 (Reuters) - Singapore exports rose more
than expected in April due to a surge in pharmaceuticals but
softness in electronics, a mainstay of manufacturing in many
Asian economies, points to a likely slowdown in regional growth
as China's economy cools.
Wealthy Singapore, a major Asian business and financial
centre whose trade is three times the size of its economy, is
widely seen as a barometer for the region. Electronics account
for about one-third of its exports of domestically produced
goods excluding oil.
The Southeast Asian city-state on Thursday said its non-oil
domestic exports grew 8.3 percent in April from a year ago,
beating the consensus forecast of 6.9 percent growth and turning
around from March's 4.3 percent year-on-year contraction.
Electronics, however, grew by just 1 percent last month,
while electronics re-exports - an indicator of regional trade
flows - shrank 5.2 percent year-on-year following a 5.5 percent
decline in March.
"The re-export story is a reflection of the deceleration of
the Chinese economy," said Selena Ling, head of treasury
research and strategy at Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp.
Ling said data from Asian countries shows shipments to China
have been slowing, suggesting "the Chinese economy hasn't
bottomed yet, which means the trough will be in Q2".
Singapore is one of the world's largest transhipment centres
and many of the region's products are moved to Singapore before
they are shipped further afield.
FINANCE, INSURANCE WEAK
The city-state on Thursday also said its economy grew 1.6
percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, in line with
its preliminary estimate and confounding economists who had
predicted an upward revision.
A decline in re-exports and a quarter-on-quarter contraction
in finance and insurance, offsetting a stronger performance in
manufacturing, were largely to blame for the failure to achieve
the expected upgrade in GDP growth.
"On a sequential basis, the (finance and insurance) sector
contracted for the second consecutive quarter, by 3.4 percent
annualised, partly due to sluggishness in fund management
activities," the Ministry of Trade and Industry said.
Singapore reiterated its forecast for GDP growth of 1 to 3
percent this year, down from 4.9 percent in 2011.
Singapore's better-than-expected export data follows a
series of disappointing economic news from several countries in
the region, including China.
The world's second-largest economy last week said factory
output grew 9.3 percent in annual terms in April, well below a
market forecast of 12 percent, while annual growth in retail
sales slowed to 14.1 percent from 15.2 percent.
In Taiwan, exports contracted for a second month in April,
hurt by falling demand from the United States and
China.
"It looks to us that output overshot orders in the first
couple of months of the year, perhaps reflecting renewed
optimism about the U.S. and eurozone economies," said Robert
Prior-Wandesforde of Credit Suisse.
Turning to inflation, which remains stubbornly high in
Singapore despite the slowing economy, a senior central bank
official told reporters that Singapore's year-on-year inflation
could rise further before softening later in the year.
"Headline inflation remains high compared to historical
norms. We think it will peak and soften over the rest of the
year, but at elevated levels still," said Monetary Authority of
Singapore Deputy Managing Director Ong Chong Tee.
Prices in the city-state rose by 5.2 percent in March from a
year ago, accelerating sharply from February's 4.6 percent.
Several economists expect April inflation to come in higher,
with Credit Suisse predicting a 6 percent year-on-year rise in
the consumer price index.
Barclays, which forecasts annual inflation will average 5.4
percent this quarter, has said the central bank could be forced
to tighten policy further in October by letting the Singapore
dollar appreciate at a faster pace.
(Additional reporting by Charmian Kok, Saeed Azhar and Eveline
Danubrata; Editing by Edmund Klamann)
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